{"id":2274,"date":"2026-11-10T16:12:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T16:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/?p=2274"},"modified":"2026-11-11T23:05:46","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T23:05:46","slug":"arizona-personal-injury-statute-of-limitations-how-long-do-you-have-to-file","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/es\/uncategorized\/arizona-personal-injury-statute-of-limitations-how-long-do-you-have-to-file\/","title":{"rendered":"Arizona Personal Injury Statute of Limitations: How Long Do You Have to File?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Short answer:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In Arizona, most personal injury lawsuits must be filed within two years of the date of the injury (A.R.S. \u00a7 12-542). Claims against a city, county, state agency, or other public entity follow a much shorter timeline: a written notice of claim is due within 180 days. If you miss the deadline, a court will usually refuse to hear your case, no matter how strong the evidence is.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you were hurt in a crash on the I-10 in Phoenix or a fall at a Tucson shopping center, the clock may already be running. Here is how Arizona&#8217;s filing deadlines work, and what can change them.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Arizona Filing Deadlines at a Glance<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Claim type<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>General deadline<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personal injury<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 years<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Car accident injury<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 years<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wrongful death<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 years from the date of death<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claims against Arizona public entities<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally 180 days for the notice of claim; 1 year for the lawsuit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exceptions and accrual rules (when the clock starts) may change these deadlines. This table is a general reference, not a substitute for advice on your specific situation.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3><b>What Is a Statute of Limitations?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A statute of limitations is a legal deadline for filing a lawsuit. Arizona sets these deadlines so cases are decided while evidence and witness memories are still fresh. Once the deadline passes, the other side can ask the court to dismiss your case, and that request is usually granted.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The General Rule: Two Years<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under A.R.S. \u00a7 12-542, the standard deadline is two years for most injury claims, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Car, truck, and motorcycle accidents<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pedestrian and bicycle accidents<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slip and fall and other premises liability claims<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dog bite claims brought on a negligence theory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wrongful death claims (two years from the date of death)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Property damage claims, such as damage to your vehicle<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The clock generally starts on the date of the accident or injury.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>A Lawsuit Deadline Is Not the Same as an Insurance Deadline<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two-year rule is about filing a lawsuit in court. Your insurance policy may also require prompt notice of an accident, and coverage such as uninsured\/underinsured motorist (UM\/UIM) benefits can have its own conditions. Read more in our guide to UM\/UIM coverage in Arizona.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also keep in mind that talking with an insurance adjuster, or even negotiating a settlement, generally does not pause the court deadline.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Exceptions That Can Shorten or Extend the Deadline<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Claims against the government (much shorter).<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If a city, county, state agency, public school, or other public entity (or its employee) caused your injury, Arizona law requires a written notice of claim within 180 days under A.R.S. \u00a7 12-821.01. If the claim is denied, or the entity does not respond within 60 days, it is treated as denied. The lawsuit itself generally must be filed within one year under A.R.S. \u00a7 12-821. Typical examples include a crash with a city vehicle or bus, or a fall caused by a dangerous condition on public property.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Injured minors.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When the injured person is under 18, Arizona law generally pauses (&#8220;tolls&#8221;) the two-year clock until the child turns 18. Special rules apply to claims against public entities, so do not assume the extra time is available.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Legal disability.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A person who is of unsound mind when the claim arises may qualify for additional time under A.R.S. \u00a7 12-502.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The discovery rule.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In some cases, the clock starts when you knew, or reasonably should have known, that you were injured and what caused it. Courts apply this narrowly, so never count on it. If your symptoms appeared later, see <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What If Your Injuries Show Up Days After the Accident?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Workers&#8217; compensation and medical malpractice.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These follow their own rules and procedures. If your injury happened at work, read <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workers&#8217; Comp vs. Personal Injury in Arizona<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Why You Should Not Wait Until Year Two<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even when you technically have two years, waiting can hurt your case:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Evidence disappears.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Surveillance video is overwritten, skid marks fade, and vehicles get repaired or sold.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Witnesses move or forget.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Memories fade quickly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Preparation takes time.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A strong claim needs medical records, bills, and expert input before anything is filed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Leverage.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Insurance companies know when a deadline is near, and a claimant who is ready to file negotiates from a stronger position.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>What to Do Now<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get medical care and keep every record and bill.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write down the date of the accident and calendar a reminder well before the two-year mark.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find out who may be responsible. If a public entity might be involved, the 180-day clock matters immediately.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preserve evidence: photos, police report numbers, witness contacts, and messages with insurers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talk to an Arizona injury attorney early. A free consultation can confirm which deadline applies to your situation. For next steps after a crash, see <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What to Do After a Car Accident in Arizona<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><b>Preguntas frecuentes<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>How long do I have to file a car accident lawsuit in Arizona?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Generally two years from the date of the accident under A.R.S. \u00a7 12-542. Different rules apply if a government entity is involved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Does the two-year deadline apply to wrongful death claims?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes. A wrongful death lawsuit generally must be filed within two years of the date of death. To learn what families may recover, read <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Damages Can Families Recover in an Arizona Wrongful Death Claim?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Does negotiating with the insurance company stop the clock?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Generally no. Settlement talks do not pause the filing deadline, so keep the date in mind while you negotiate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What if a city vehicle, bus, or government property caused my injury?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A written notice of claim is generally due within 180 days, and the lawsuit within one year. These deadlines are strict, so contact an attorney as soon as possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Does being partly at fault change the deadline?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> No. Shared fault can reduce what you recover but does not change the filing deadline. See <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can You Still Get Paid If You Were Partially at Fault in Arizona?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3><b>Official Sources<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.azleg.gov\/ars\/12\/00542.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A.R.S. \u00a7 12-542 \u2013 Two-year limitation for injury and wrongful death<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.azleg.gov\/ars\/12\/00502.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A.R.S. \u00a7 12-502 \u2013 Effect of legal disability<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.azleg.gov\/ars\/12\/00821.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A.R.S. \u00a7 12-821 \u2013 Public entity lawsuit deadline<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.azleg.gov\/ars\/12\/00821-01.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A.R.S. \u00a7 12-821.01 \u2013 Notice of claim against a public entity<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Talk to Ruben Law Group Before Time Runs Out<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you were injured in Phoenix, Tucson, or anywhere in Arizona, we can review your situation for free and tell you which deadline applies. <\/span><b>Phoenix: (623) 777-3405 \u00b7 Tucson: (520) 777-1828.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Se habla espa\u00f1ol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article is general information, not legal advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Deadlines depend on the facts of each case and the law can change. Contact an attorney about your specific situation.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Short answer: In Arizona, most personal injury lawsuits must be filed within two years of the date of the injury (A.R.S. \u00a7 12-542). Claims against a city, county, state agency, or other public entity follow a much shorter timeline: a written notice of claim is due within 180 days. If you miss the deadline, a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2274"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2281,"href":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274\/revisions\/2281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubenlawgroup.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}